Security guards’ duties include protecting people, places, and property from potential threats. Although the job description of the security officer varies, depending on the specific work environment, the duties of the security guard are primarily focused on preventing crime. A vigilant security force deters criminals who intend to commit theft, vandalism, sabotage, cyberattacks, physical violence, or terrorism. Without the proactive work of security guards, law enforcement would be overwhelmed as it reacts to crimes that would otherwise likely have been prevented.
Typical duties of security guards
Although being a security guard can be exciting at times, a typical security officer’s job description emphasizes the importance of consistency and routine. For example, security guard duties include locking doors, viewing surveillance footage for hours, patrolling a quiet area, and monitoring alarms. Security guards look for signs of suspicious activity in the shadows, hear unusual sounds in a closed building, and write daily reports. If an incident occurs, such as a trespassing attempt by a minor, security officers can have a citizen arrest and summon the police. In more serious situations, they call 999 and request a backup. They may also be required to testify in court.
Strengthening public security
Approximately 1.1 million people work as security officers in the United States, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in May 2017. Society benefits directly from the presence of security officers in private residences and highly frequented public spaces. Examples of places that rely on security protection include airports, concert halls, casinos, correctional facilities, schools, college campuses, hotels, retail stores, apartments, and gated communities. The role of security officers is directly related to their role as guardian of public order. If a fire or major disaster occurs, security officers work closely with police and firefighters to secure the scene and maintain order.
Prevention of criminal acts
Keen powers of observation are a required qualification in the security officer job description. Considerable time is spent monitoring security cameras, conducting surveillance, conducting facility security audits, and investigating suspicious circumstances. Security personnel can be highly visible in a uniform, or they can work in plain clothes to catch thieves, for example. Those with technical skills can work with cybersecurity protecting the network against spam, hackers, and malware. The goal is to reduce the chances of attack by criminals with malicious motives.
Help the public
Working with the public is also part of the duties of security officers. Many jobs involve greeting people and identifying visitors, giving directions, and redirecting people who are present in an unauthorized area, such as backstage at a concert. Excellent communication skills are essential to listen, understand, and answer questions effectively, courteously, and professionally. On a college campus, the duties of the security officer may include making presentations to students on personal safety and protecting their belongings from would-be thieves.