Space-saving stairs are becoming more and more popular. Also known as alternating rung ladders, loft ladders, or rowing ladders, they can provide a convenient way to get to an attic or basement where a standard ladder would not fit.
Stairs are so compact because they are designed with alternating hand steps, which cuts the number of steps needed in half, so the overall stair footprint is much smaller than normal stairs. However, it may take a little getting used to. So is it worth having space-saving stairs? Let’s look at some of its best and worst aspects.
Advantages of space-saving stairs
convenience – Anyone who has ever struggled with folding steps to the loft will appreciate being able to simply climb a set of permanent stairs when they need something from the attic.
Safety – As a fixed structure, space-saving ladders are much stronger than any ladder. That said, the layout must be correct. As each step requires more effort than the average stair (due to the steep step), ideally the steps should be at least 32mm thick and made from a sturdy wood such as oak or ash. Pine and similar softwoods can crack and should not be used. Non-slip surfaces for footprints are essential. You will also need a sturdy handrail, preferably on both sides. As long as all these conditions are met, there is no need to worry about safety.
Style – These stairs are available in a wide range of designs and materials, so you can choose one that suits the character and decor of your home. Cut-out steps are considered by many to be an attractive design feature, and you can even paint or stain them different colors for an added effect.
cost – Since there are fewer rungs on the space-saving stairs, they almost always cost less to produce than standard stairs, making them an economical option for homeowners on a budget.
Disadvantages of space-saving stairs
Restricted use – These types of stairs are not designed for use as a main staircase, but are only suitable for access to a single room, such as an attic or basement.
Unusual design – It may take a little time to get familiar with the alternate tread arrangement as you only put one foot on each step. Some people find it easier to start on the left foot than the right, and vice versa. Many stair manufacturers can accommodate individual preferences and arrange the steps accordingly.
Pitch – Obviously these stairs have to be steeper than standard stairs, otherwise they would not have a reduced footprint. This makes them a bit more difficult to climb than regular stairs, which is why sturdy handrails are particularly important with this type of design.
What about building regulations?
Legal requirements are often interpreted differently depending on where you live, so always check with your local building control officer before ordering a ladder. The main points to remember are: Stairs should only lead to one room; they cannot be used as a main staircase; they must be straight; you need to place a handrail where the drop is greater than 60 cm; the maximum step (slope) allowed is 42 degrees; and must leave a minimum headroom of 1.9m.
To sum up …
Space-saving stairs can be a stylish and practical option, but you need to do your homework thoroughly first. Measure carefully to make sure you have enough space, speak to stair designers, and consult your local building control officer before committing to a purchase.